A motion to dismiss a lawsuit for failure to state a claim is a(n) :

A) affirmative defense.
B) demurrer.
C) motion for a default judgment.
D) interrogatory.

Demurrer

A legal objection that challenges the validity of a complaint, charge, or claim in court, without addressing the facts, but rather contending that the legal issues raised are insufficient.

Affirmative Defense

A legal defense used in litigation where the defendant introduces evidence, which, if found to be credible, will negate criminal or civil liability, even if it is proven that the defendant committed the alleged acts.

Motion for a Default Judgment

A legal request to the court to grant a judgment in favor of the applicant, due to the other party's failure to respond or appear in court.