According to William Julius Wilson, racism has created a black underclass, but this underclass is perpetuated by

A) prejudice.
B) individual racism.
C) racial passing.
D) economic factors.

Black Underclass

A segment of the African American community experiencing systemic socio-economic disadvantages and discrimination, often living in poor urban areas.

William Julius Wilson

An influential American sociologist noted for his work on urban sociology, race, and class in the United States.

Economic Factors

Elements that influence a country's economy, including inflation rates, employment levels, gross domestic product, and consumer spending.