Bethany has a sense of competence and effectiveness in her profession.She does not back down from any professional task because she believes she can meet any challenge.According to the social-cognitive perspective,Bethany's belief in herself illustrates

A) self-efficacy.
B) defensive self-esteem.
C) self-serving bias.
D) collectivism.

Self-Efficacy

The belief in one's abilities to succeed in specific situations or accomplish a task.

Defensive Self-Esteem

A form of self-esteem characterized by fragility and sensitivity to criticism, often resulting in aggressive or defensive reactions to perceived threats to self-image.

Collectivism

A cultural value that emphasizes group goals, interdependence, and the importance of cohesion within social groups.