Both Ralph and Harold want to ask Chris to go to the movies. Ralph believes that Chris will turn down his invitation, while Harold believes that Chris will accept his. In terms of Mischel's model, we would say that Ralph and Harold have very different __________.

A) expectancies
B) self-regulatory systems
C) subjective values
D) encoding strategies

Expectancies

Beliefs or anticipations about the outcome of certain actions, often influencing behavior and decision-making.

Self-Regulatory Systems

Mechanisms or processes within individuals that help manage their thoughts, emotions, and behaviors in pursuit of long-term goals.

Subjective Values

Preferences or beliefs that are based on individual experiences, feelings, or opinions rather than objective measures.