Systematic desensitization involves replacing a negative response to a harmless stimulus with a positive response,whereas ________ involves replacing a positive response to a harmful stimulus with a negative response.

A) transference
B) operant conditioning
C) aversive conditioning
D) free association

Aversive Conditioning

A type of behavior conditioning where an undesirable behavior is paired with an unpleasant stimulus to reduce the occurrence of that behavior.

Systematic Desensitization

A behavior therapy used to gradually reduce phobia or anxiety through controlled exposure to the feared object or situation.

Harmless Stimulus

A stimulus that does not cause pain or damage and is not threatening.