The patient's blood pressure is 152/92 but the primary health care provider does not diagnose the patient with hypertension.What is the rationale for this decision?

A) The patient's primary health care provider must consult with a cardiologist in order to make a diagnosis of hypertension.
B) The patient's blood pressure must remain elevated during several separate assessments in order to make a diagnosis of hypertension.
C) The patient's blood pressure must be at least 180/100 during a single assessment in order for a diagnosis of hypertension to be made.
D) The patient appeared extremely stressed and the health care provider decided not to inform the patient of the diagnosis at that appointment.

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Alayna Adams · Accepted Answer

Final Answer : B, Explanation :  The diagnosis of hypertension in adults is made on the average of two or more readings taken at each of two or more visits after an initial screening.One blood pressure recording revealing a high SBP or DBP does not qualify as a diagnosis of hypertension.However,if you assess a high reading (e.g.,150/90 mm Hg),encourage the patient to return for another checkup within 2 months.Hypertension is a known risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.Obesity,cigarette smoking,excessive alcohol intake,elevated blood cholesterol,and continued exposure to stress are also linked to hypertension.Controlling these factors may reduce blood pressure.Consultation with a cardiologist is not necessary to make a diagnosis of hypertension.

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