Which of the following is NOT a step in the bystander-calculus model?

A) Labelling the arousal
B) Identifying with the victim
C) Evaluating the consequences
D) Physiological arousal

Bystander-Calculus Model

A psychological model explaining factors that influence an individual's decision to help or not help in an emergency situation, considering personal costs and benefits.

Labelling the Arousal

Labelling the arousal refers to the process of identifying and attributing the cause of physiological arousal to specific emotions or reactions.

Identifying with the Victim

The process of empathizing or relating oneself with the experiences or suffering of a victim, which can influence one's response or action.