Which of the following relationships is correct as a statement of the expectancy theory of motivation?

A) Motivation = expectancy × instrumentality × valence
B) Motivation = expectancy + rewards + valence
C) Motivation = expectancy × rewards × valence
D) Motivation = expectancy × equity × rewards
E) Motivation = expectancy + equity + rewards

Question

Vannae Savig · Accepted Answer

Final Answer : A, Explanation :  The expectancy theory of motivation, proposed by Victor Vroom, posits that an individual's motivation is determined by a multiplicative function of expectancy (belief that effort will lead to performance), instrumentality (belief that performance will lead to certain outcomes), and valence (value or importance the individual places on the outcome). This is accurately represented in option A: Motivation = expectancy × instrumentality × valence.

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